Source Information

Ancestry.com. History of the Lower Shenandoah Valley Counties of Frederick, Berkeley, Jefferson and Clarke [database on-line]. Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005.
Original data: Norris, J. E.. History of the Lower Shenandoah Valley Counties of Frederick, Berkeley, Jefferson and Clarke : their early settlement and progress to the present time, geological features, a description of their historic and interesting localities, cities, towns and villages, portraits of some of the prominent men, and biographies of many of the representative citizens. Chicago: A. Warner, 1890.